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Odessa Opera Theatre. Attractions of Odessa Ukraine.

Sights of Odessa. Opera and Ballet theatre

The existence of the theatre in the city of Odessa began from the first days of the city’s foundation. The Opera & Ballet Theatre is entitled to be called the elder among a great number of cultural institutions. Odessa strived for the right of building the theatre in 1804, and in 1809 it was already built.

On the10th of February 1810 the first performance took place – the Russian troupe by Fortunatov staged a one -act opera by Fralih “A New Family” and a vaudeville “A Consolating Widow”. But, unfortunately, in 1873 an old building was burnt. And it was burnt completely. The restoration was our of the question. It was a tragedy, which was relented by one circum-stance – nobody suffered from it.

It was suggested to draw up a draft of a new city theatre to Vienna architects F. Felner Y. Helmer. Eleven years have passed since laying of the first brick into the foundation of the new theatre building. And the theatre opening took place on the 1st of October 1887. The building of Odessa Opera and Ballet House was fulfilled in the style of Vienna “baroque”, which was the main in the European art from the end of the XVIth up to the middle of the XVIIIth century.

There is a sculptural group over the front, portraying one of the muse – a patron of art- Melpomena. She is sitting in the chariot, harnessed by the four furious panthers, which were subdued, her. A little bit lower there are sculptural groups from the ancient mythology subjects. At the bottom, near the central entrance, on the high pedestals, two sculptural groups are set up, personifying Comedy and Tragedy: on the left – a fragment from the tragedy by Euripi “Ippolit”, on the right – an episode from the comedy by Aristophanes: “The Birds”.

Along the pediment of the building in the bays of the upper circle the busts of the brilliant Russian art & literature creators. Pushkin, Glinka, Griboyedov, Gogol are placed. The most beautiful part of the building – is its hall. Its architecture is maintains in “rococo” style.

It is luxuriously decorated by various molded ornaments, with the fine gilt. The ceiling is of a special interest. Four pictures by Lefler in the form of a locket (medallion) are in its basis. The scenes from the works are Syakespeare: “Hamlet”, “A Dream in the Summer Night”, “The Winter Fairytale” & “As You like It”, is depicted on them. A big chandelier in the centre of the ceiling strikes by its drake of tracery details. There are many different stucco moldings in the hall and in all the circles.

The modeling in the circles is fulfilled with a special grace. Side lobbies and along staircases, leading to the boxes. All kinds of lampions, candelabrums and bronze ornamented inlays are originally and inventively made. Perhaps, in any of the theatres, there is no so tastefully made curtain, outlined by the prominent theatrical painter – Golovin. The area of the stage is 500 Esq. The unique acoustics allows to deliver even a whisper from the stage to any part of the hall.

The Theatre itself is interesting not only by us architecture, but by its rich creative biography. The great merit in the development of musical culture in the south of our country belongs, to this theatre. P.Tchaikovsky, N.Rimsky-Korsakov, S.Rachmaninoff, Ezhen Izai, Pablo Sarasate and others performed their works. There appeared on the stage the actors, who glorified the home art/ the great singers: Fyodor Chaliapin, Solomiya Grushelnitskaya, Antonina Nezhdanova, Leonid Sobinov, Tito Ruffo, Batistini, Jeraldoni sang here, Anna Pavlova, the first world ballet-dancer, had been dancing here.

In 1926 the theatre was awarded the title of “Academic”. The theatre ballet group consists of 50 people. Among them such Honored ballet dances of Ukraine as Andrey Musorin and Yelenaa Kamenskih – the participants of the Farewell Tour of Rudolf Nuriyev, and others. “Jizelle”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Nut-Cracker”, “Don Quihote”, “Chopiniana”, “Un Ballo in Maschera”, “Hunchback Horse”, “Carmen-Suite” are in the repertoire of the theatre. The ballet dancers were touring in Canada, Japan, Vietnam, Ceylon, China, Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland, South Korea, Italy, Spain and Portugal – with Maya Plisetskaya and in Indonesia, Switzerland, Sweden and other countries.

The opera singer’s troupe consists of 40 people. They are National artists of Ukraine – Lyudmila Shirina, Anatoliy Boyko, Anatoliy Kapustin and Vladimir Tarasov, the Honored artists of Ukraine: Anisimova Tatyana, Irina Berlizova and Nataja Yutesh, Pavel Yermolenko, Laureates of International Contests. Viktor Mityushkin, Shalva Mukeria, Natlja Shvchenko, Ruslan Zinevich and others.

There are 25 operas, such as “Carmen”, “Aida”, “Il Trovatore”, “La Traviata”, “Cavaleria Rusticana”, “I Pagliacci”, “Iolanta”, “Madam Butterfly”, Rigoletto”, and others are in the repertoire of theatre. The theatre opera singers were appearing on the stages of Spain, Italy, France, Finland, Japan, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, BelgiumFeature Articles, Greece and the individual opera soloists – practically in all the countries of the world.

Odessa Opera Theatre. Attractions of Odessa Ukraine. / Ulraine National Travel Agent

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Sights of Odessa Ukraine. Where to go. Travel guide.

Visiting Odessa. Places, which should be not missed during your visiting Odessa in Ukraine.

The monument to Duke de Richelieu. French nobleman, soldier, and statesman who, as premier of France (1815-18 and 1820-21), obtained the withdrawal of the Allied occupation army from France. Earlier, he had served Russia as governor of Odessa and was notable for his progressive administration there.

The Potemkin (or Potyomkin) Steps. The Potemkin Steps are a formal entrance into the city from the direction of the sea. Sure, each city has its own place of mostly pronounced originality. For Odessa it will be Potemkin Steps.

The monument to Don Josef de Ribas. De Ribas and a close collaborator, a Dutch engineer named Franz de Volan, recommended Odessa location as the site of the region’s principal port.

Primorskiy Boulevard. Because of the numerous magnificent buildings, the Primorsky Boulevard is in Odessa kicks it the more beautiful and extensively forbidden to the automotive circulation.

Monument to Pushkin. The odessans honored the memory of the talented artist; now one of the main streets of the city is named after Alexander Pushkin. The monument to Alexander Pushkin, located just opposite the MunicipalBuilding, was unveiled in 1889.

Monument to Vorontsov. This monument to the governor-general of the NovorossiyskTerritory was erected in 1863.

Colonnades of the VorontsovPalace. At the Primorskiy Boulevard’s west end note the (pre-revolutionary) governor’s palace, which incidentally was heavily damaged in 1854 when the British and French bombarded it. Count Vorontsov built a Grecian colonnade, which overlooks the harbor and also provides a fine view of the bay.

Opera and Ballet Theatre. The Theatre itself is interesting not only by us architecture, but by its rich creative biography

City Hall. Situated on the Primorskiy Boulevard the building, which houses the City Hall nowadays, is the place of the former old Stock Exchange in Odessa. Trading has always been the main source of Odessa budget income, so it is only natural that the Stock Exchange building occupied the foreground of the city and was further converted into the City Council and Major place.

Deribasovskaya Street is named after Don Josef de Ribas. This street is the very heart of Odessa. What lends Deribasovskaya its unique character is magnificent architecture; crowds of people leisurely sitting on terraces of numerous cafes and restaurants, perfect cobblestones, no vehicle traffic and big shady linden trees.

Beaches of Odessa. Odessa’s beach, which actually is made up of several beaches running some 40 km or more, possesses a sea wall and small-scale eating and drinking establishments. During the summer, particularly the Lanzheron, Otrada, Delfin, Luzanovka, Fontan, Arkadia beaches are wall-to-wall people, but solitude seekers can find quiet by walking farther.

Churches of Odessa. There were about 70 churches before the revolution in Odessa. History of each church is indissolubly connected with the history of the city. For Soviet period lots of churches were closed, destroyed, reoriented in warehouses and fitness – centers and on many years ago, people in Odessa didn’t even imagined, that pious, orthodox citizens prayed about health for their relatives and about well-being and prosperity of whole city in these city’s buildings.

Odessa Seaport. Convenient geographical situation on the historically founded merchant ways between East and West, closeness to Bosporus and Dardanelle’s, all – the – year – round navigation in the port – was always attracting attention of owners of goods in the world.

Catacombs. Odessa is located on land that millions of years ago were covered by the Black Sea. Shells of mollusks combined and formed light yellow shell rock. Examining any of this rock, a person can see that it is composed of millions of shells. Sandstone was both the foundation for the city and a primary building material. Easy to dig through, the sandstone allowed for the construction an estimated 2,000 kilometers of labyrinths stretching out under the city. Nearly the entire older section of Odessa is built with this stone.

ArcheologicalMuseum was the first museum founded in the city and is one of the oldest in CIS. There are more then 160,000 exhibits providing excellent illustration of North Black Sea coast – from the first appearance of man up to the emergence of the ancient Russian state, Kievan Rus. Museum displays ancient artifacts – collection of priceless ornaments and jewelry from the 5th to the 1st centuries B.C. and coins dating from the 6th century B.C. The excavation of Olbia, Chersoneses, Panticapea, Tiras and other ancient Greek colonies on the Black Sea has mainly contributed these outstanding collections.

FineArtsMuseum. The Museum has an amazing collection of icons from the 14th -15th century and 18th-19th century paintings – Aivazovsky, Repin, Vrubel, Serov, Savrasov and Kramskoy. Early 20th century paintings are represented as well, including works of Rorich, Benz, Somov, Serebriakova, and Kandinski. The building of the museum used to be the palace of Count Pototsky and was raised in 1805. Exquisitely ornamented halls with painted ceilings, beautiful parquet floors, made of rare kinds of wood and fine marble mantelpieces lend an elegant atmosphere to high class

Museum of Literature.Used to be the residence of Count Gagarin. The building is completely restored and is really beautiful. The museum collection amounts to 40,000 exhibits. It represents the works of Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Jewish, Bulgarian, etc. writers and illustrates their links with Odessa. The list includes about 300 names. If you study literature this museum will be of a great interest.

Naval Museum. The building of NavalMuseum was originally the English Club raised in 1842. The museum has a vast collection, which traces the history of local shipbuilding and navigation from ancient times to present days. The exhibits include automatic models, diagrams, and instruments, which are inherent to ship’s bridges and radio cabins. There is an imitation of a ship’s sway, the sound of waves.

Western and OrientalArtsMuseum.One of the best in Ukraine. The museum was founded in 1924 on the basis of private collections in the premises of a wealthy Odessa merchant. The museum has awesome collection of European masterpieces and antiquities from Italy, Holland, France and Flounders. The collection includes replicas of antique sculpture, Ancient Greek ceramics and Roman glassware. The works represents the oriental art from China, Japan, IndiaHealth Fitness Articles, Mongolia and Tibet. The interior is richly decorated: molded ceilings and parquet floors made of valuable species of wood.

Sights of Odessa Ukraine. Where to go. Travel guide. / Ulraine National Travel Agent

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Panama Railroad Scripophily

The Panama Railroad was completed in 1855. It had the title of the “first transcontinental railroad” because the famous U.S. Transcontinental railway did not exist until 1869, when the rails finally connected to each other at Promontory Summit, Utah.

The Panama Railroad was a considerable improvement in travel, especially when it came to carrying mail through the Panama jungle. Many people, such as a gentleman by the name of Theodore Judah died of tropical disease because of crossing the Panama. The only other way to get supplies from one coast to the other was to sail around Cape Horn by boat and this was a dangerous task. Many individuals having to cross by land or boat would find themselves becoming ill with the ailments of the tropic.

Eventually, the Panama Railroad became a publicly traded company. In the 19th century, shares in a railroad company mostly consisted of stocks. Eventually, the Panama Railroad reached a share price of $295 per share. That made the railroad the highest priced stock at one time. And now, Panama Railroad stock certificates are highly sought after collector’s items. These are great collectible investments that anyone into Scripophily, the collecting of stocks and bonds, can appreciate.

The sheer beauty of these old documents fascinates any collector, but it is the history behind them that makes them even more interesting. In this case, the Panama Railroad is full of it. For instance, there is an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 people who died in the construction of the railroad. The company never had an official count, so it may be higher or lower. Such diseases as Cholera, yellow fever, and malaria struck down the workers who had died during the construction of this massive railroad that connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. There were workers from the U.S., Colombia, China, Europe, the Caribbean, and there were also some African slaves included in the construction.

The railway continued to thrive and in the process many stock certificates were signed and issued to shareholders. But it was in 1979 that the railway declined because the U.S. government handed over control to Panama’s government. But after a large rehabilitation project in 2000 and 2001, the single track railroad with some double tracks integrated made it possible for shipping to occur again.

And now there are individuals seeking out the many Panama Railway stock certificates that were issued in the heyday of the railway.

These stock certificates can be found with varying numbers of shares. A Panama Railway stock certificate from 1865 would have the number of shares handwritten in a box at the top of the certificate. By 1881, these certificates would have the number of shares the certificate was worth printed at the printing press. In a way, the 1881 certificate resembles currency. Some of the 1865 certificates had the face of Abraham Lincoln printed upon them since he was the president until April 15, 1865 when he was assassinated.

Some of these stock certificates have stamps placed directly upon them. This makes them interesting to stamp collectors as well as stock certificate collectors.

These stock certificates are not just interesting because of the Panama Railroad history, but because of the history and the interesting facts around the certificates themselves.

Visit www.RealStockCertificates.com for collector-quality antique stock certificates at lower prices. Professional Writing at Amateur Prices™ www.Article-Writing-Services.com.

Panama Railroad Scripophily / RealStockCertificates.com LLC

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